| Spices Name (Indian
Name) Botanical Name |
Description |
Photos |
All - Spices Pimenta
dioica |
Dark, reddish-brown, Smells-
Pleasant blend of cinnamon and clove, Allspice
is generally described as possessing a woody,
cinnamon-like flavor which is slightly numbing.
Allspice is used in seasonings, sauces, sausages,
ketchup, jams, pumpkin, gravies, roasts, hams,
baked goods, and teas. |
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| Anise |
Greenish-brown, Smells- Pleasant,
licorish-like, similar to fennel, Anise is distinguished
by its strong licorice-like flavor and aroma.
The seeds are characterized by minty, piney, and
fruity flavor notes. Anise's flavor also resembles
that of Fennel but is somewhat sweeter. Anise
is used whole or crushed in cookies, cakes, breads,
cheese, pickles, stews, fish, and shellfish. Roasting
enhances the flavor.
|
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Asafoetida Hing
/ Heeng |
Today, the most commonly
available form is compounded asafoetida, a fine
powder containing 30% asafoetida resin, along
with rice flour and gum arabic. It has certain
medicinal uses: it aids the digestion, and is
helpful in cases of asthma and bronchitis. |
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Aniseed Pimpinella
anisum |
The fruit consists of two united
carpels, called a cremocarp, and has a strong
aromatic taste and a powerful odour Anise seed
is also used in some curries and seafood dishes,
and is used as a breath sweetener and digestive
aid.
|
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| Amchoor |
It is dried green mango powder,
and taste like green mangoes. This is made from
sun-dried mangoes, and it's used as a souring
agent or to tenderize meats. Indian or Middle
Eastern grocery stores carry it.
|
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Basil Pudina |
Uniform green color, Fragrantly
sweet, Basil is characteristically tea-like, with
green/grassy, hay-like and minty notes. It is
slightly bitter and musty. Basil is used in tomato
sauces, pestos, pizzas, and cheeses. It is used
in green Thai curry blend, bouquet garni, and
Italian seasonings. |
 |
Bay Leaves Tej
Patta |
Dull green, Aromatic, pungent,
Bay Leaves often described as tea-like, are characterized
by a green, woody and astringent flavor. They
have a pleasant, slightly minty menthol aroma
Used in soups, stews, stocks, pickles, marinades,
tomato dishes, and meats.
|
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Bishop's Weed (Ajwain)
Trachyspermum ammi |
Ajowan looks like wild parsley
(similar to caraway, celery and cumin seeds),
The sensoric quality of ajowan is similar to thyme,
but stronger and less subtle, Ajowan is particularly
popular in recipes like savory pastries, snacks
and breads.
|
 |
| Black Mustard |
Black Mustard (Brassica nigra)
is a round hard seed, varying in colour from dark
brown to black, smaller and much more pungent
than the white. The black seed is also pounded
with other spices in the preparation of curry
powders and pastes.
|
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Cardamom (small)
(Choti Elaichi)
Elettaria cardamomum
Maton |
Free from blemishes, Bold green
pods, Aromatic and sweet, Cardamom has a grapefruit
- like, floral, soapy flavor containing some green/woody
notes. It has a menthol undertone and is similar
to Ginger. Cardamom is used in Danish pastries,
Saudi Arabian, North African, Asian, and Indian
cooking and in spice blends such as garam masala,
curry powder, and berbere.
|
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Cardamom (large)
(Badi Elaichi)
Amomum subulatum |
Free from blemishes, hard brownish
- black seeds, Aromatic and sweet, Cardamom has
a grapefruit - like, floral, soapy flavor containing
some green/woody notes. It has a menthol undertone
and is similar to Ginger. Cardamom is used in
Danish pastries, Saudi Arabian, North African,
Asian, and Indian cooking and in spice blends
such as garam masala, curry powder, and berbere.
|
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Cassia(Dal Chini) Cinnamomum
aromaticum |
Strongly aromatic, sweet, warm,
but slightly bitter and mucilaginous. In Chinese
cookery, cassia is an essential ingredient and
used in the famous five spice powder.
|
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Celery(Kala Jeera) Apium
graveolens |
Greenish-brown, The flavor
and aroma of Celery Seed is generally described
as being similar to Fennel and Anise. The flavor
notes are characteristically hay-like and grassy.
Used in pickling, vegetables, salad dressings,
breads, soups, and tomato items. Celery seed is
used in celery salt, bouquet garni, pickling and
curry spice blends, and the ethnic cuisines of
Germany, Italy, Russia, and the Orient.
|
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| Cheril |
Greenish-brown, smells- Celery-like,
Chervil has a sweet, aromatic flavor similar to
Anise and Parsley. Used in poultry, seafood, vegetables,
vinegar, and soups.
|
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Chilly (Lal Mirch)
Capsicum Annum |
Red chilly powder, adds to
different cusine to make the taste more hot, spicy.
It is used to add flavor, heat, and color to sauces
and moles.
|
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Coriander(Dhaniya) Coriandrum
sativum |
Uniform, light brown, Mildly
sweet and spicy. Coriander has a distinctively
citrusy and musty aroma. Its flavor is described
as being minty, sweet and citrus-like. Coriander
is used in lentils, beans, onions, potatoes, hotdogs,
chili, sausages, stews, and pastries.
|
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Cumin(Jeera) Cuminum
cyminum |
Yellowish-brown, Aromatic,
pungent, Cumin is characterized by a strong musty/earthy
flavor which also contains some green/grassy notes.
Cumin is a critical ingredient of chili powder,
and is found in achiote blends, adobos, garam
masala, curry powder, and baharat.
|
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Curry Leaf (Curry Patta)
Murraya koenigii |
This fragrant herb looks like
a small shiny bay leaf with a strong fragrance.
Choose fresh bright green leaves when possible
or frozen leaves.
|
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Caraway Carum carvi |
Light to dark brown, Pleasantly
aromatic and biting, Caraway seeds have a pleasantly
sweet but slightly biting flavor and an aromatic,
spicy aroma. Caraway Seed is known for its flavor
in rye bread, and it is used to flavor cakes,
biscuits, cheese, carrot, and potato dishes.
|
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Cinnamon Cinnamomum
verum |
Reddish, brown, Sweet and pungent,
Cinnamon is characteristically woody, musty and
earthy in flavor and aroma. It is warming to taste.
The finer the grind, the more quickly the Cinnamon
is perceived by the taste buds, Cinnamon in the
ground form is used in baked dishes, with fruits,
and in confections.
|
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Clove
Syzygium aromaticum |
Bright, uniform, reddish-brown,
Pungent and aromatic, The flavor of Cloves are
strong, pungent, sweet--almost hot. They are one
of the most penetrating of all spices and their
bitter, astringent flavor flavor leaves a numbing
sensation in the mouth. hey are used in garam
masala, biryanis, pickles, meats, salad dressings,
and desserts.
|
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Cambodge Garcinia
cambogia |
The herb Garcinia cambogia,
a diminutive purple fruit native to India. The
dried rind of cambodge is used as a condiment
of flavouring curries. It is used along with salt
in the curing of fish.
|
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Dill (Sowa / Suva) Anethum
graveolens |
Weed - Medium to dark, fresh
green Seed - Light brown, Weed - Fresh and green
Seed - Aromatic and warming, Dill Weed is more
subtle and fresh in flavor than the seeds. It
is characterized by sweet, green/grassy, tea-like
and rye notes. It is used in pickles, meats, seafood,
cheeses, breads etc.
|
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Fennel (Saunf)
Foeniculum vulgare |
Yellowish to greenish brown,
Anise-like, slight licorice flavor, Fennel is
generally described as having a sweet aromatic
flavor and aroma that is similar to Anise (licorice-like)
but less intense. It has a slight menthol undertone
with musty/green flavor notes. Fennel is used
in curry blends, Chinese five spice, mirepoix,
and herbes de Provence.
|
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Fenugreek (Methi) Trigonella
foenum-graecum |
By itself, it has a somewhat
bitter taste. Fenugreek is one of the spices frequently
used in the preparation of curry powders and pastes
Fenugreek is frequently used in the production
of flavoring for artificial syrups.
|
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| Garlic (Lahson) |
Garlic is most often used as
a seasoning or a condiment, and is believed to
have some medicinal value It has long, narrow,
flat, obscurely keeled leaves, a deciduous spathe,
and a globose umbel of whitish flowers, among
which are small bulbils. The bulb has membranous
scales, in the axils of which are 10 or 12 cloves,
or smaller bulbs.
|
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Ginger (Adrak) Zingiber
officinale |
Ground - light bone to tan
Crystallized - amber, Pungent and aromatic, The
flavor of Ginger is characterized by its unique
combination of lemon/citrus, soapy and musty/earthy
flavor notes. It is warming to taste, Ginger is
used in Indian curries, and Chinese, Japanese,
and European spice blends.
|
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Galanga (Kulinjan, Punnagchampa) Alpinia
galanga |
The ginger like rootstock is
built from cylindrical sub units whose pale-reddish
surface is characteristically cross-striped by
reddish-brown, small rings. The interior has about
the same color as the skin and is hard and woody
in texture. Used fresh or dried, an exotic flavor
with distinct aroma and taste is experienced.
|
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Horse Radish Armoracia
rusticane |
Today it makes a popular condiment
and are usually grated and mixed with vinegar
to make a sauce or relish for meats and sea food.
The lively pungency of the root is caused by its
volatile oil, which resembles mustard oil.
|
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Hyssop Hyssopus
officinalis |
Aromatic and slightly bitter.,
It can, however, be used for robust, rustic dishes
like potato or bean soup, and it goes well with
fat meat; others suggest it to spice up calf and
chicken.
|
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Kokam Garcinia
indica |
With an agreeable flavor and
sweet, acidic taste Kokam is an Indian spice specialty
for culinary and medical purposes. Among the major
uses of kokam are, garnish for curries and in
the preparation of cooling syrups.
|
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Mace Myristica
fragrans |
Deep, brick orange, smells-
Nutmeg-like, The flavor and aroma of Mace, which
is similar to Nutmeg, is strongly aromatic, spicy
and warming to taste. It is characterized by citrus
and terpeney flavor notes. Mace is used in soups,
cream sauces, lamb, chicken, potted meats, cheeses,
stuffing, sausages, puddings, ketchup, baked goods,
and donuts.
|
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| Majoram |
Light gray-green, smells- Minty,
aromatic and slightly bitter, Marjoram is pleasantly
aromatic and has a distictively minty-sweet flavor
with slightly bitter undertones. Marjoram may
be used in sausages, lamb, beef, pork, chicken,
fish, tomato dishes, stuffings, breads, salad
dressings, and chowders.
|
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Mustard (Peeli
Sarson) |
It can help regulate irregular
heartbeat, cholesterol and blood sugar levels
because of its magnesium content.
|
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Mint Mentha piperita |
Light to dark green, Fresh,
strong, cool, Mint has an aromatic, strong, sweet
flavor with a cool aftertaste. Use in teas, beverages,
jellies, syrups, ice creams, confections, and
lamb dishes.
|
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Nutmeg Myristica
fragrans |
Light brown, Strongly aromatic,
citrus, piney, Piney, terpeney and citrus-like
aromatics combine with sweet and bitter tastes
to provide Nutmeg with its distinctive flavor,
Commonly used in sweet foods and enhances savory
foods.
|
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Oregano Origanum
vulgare |
Light to dark green, Strongly
aromatic; slightly bitter, Oregano is generally
described as possessing a strongly aromatic, camphoraceous
aroma and a slightly bitter, pungent flavor. This
pungent flavor is composed of earthy/musty, green,
hay and minty notes. The spice imparts a slightly
astringent mouthfeel. It is used in pizza, spaghetti
sauces, and other tomato-based sauces.
|
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| Paprika |
Bright Red, Fragrantly Sweet,
Most paprika is mild and slightly sweet in flavor
with a pleasantly fragrant aroma. Paprika is used
in seasoning blends for barbeque, snack foods,
goulash, chili.
|
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Parsley Petroselinum
crispum |
Bright to moderately dark green,
uniform, Clean- "green" vegetable-aroma,
It is used in egg dishes, soups, stews, stocks,
and with other herbs to bring out their flavor.
|
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Pepper(Kali Mirch) Piper
Nigrum |
Uniform and nut-like, Hot,
biting, Black Pepper has a sharp, penetrating
aroma and a characteristic woody, piney flavor.
It is hot and biting to taste. Black Pepper adds
flavor to almost every food of every nation in
the world.
|
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Pepper Long Piper
longum |
Orange-red to deep red, smell-
Tobacco, hay-like, hot/pungent, Red Pepper is
noted for its hot, sharp pungency. The heat is
both a throat and a mouth heat. Its musty flavor
combines with floral, spicy and hay-like notes
to give Red Pepper its characteristic flavor profile.
Red Pepper is used in seasoned salt, chili powder,
jerk, mole negro, and berbere seasoning blends.
|
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| Pomegranate seeds (anardana) |
Bits of pomegranate pulp remain
on the seeds as they dry, so they're a bit sticky
and serve as a souring agent in Indian cuisine.
The seeds also come ground. Pomegranate seeds
have, today, culinary importance as a spice only
in Northern India, where they are dried and used
as flavouring. For this purpose, seeds of wild
pomegranates are collected that are too sour to
be eaten fresh. This spice features a subtle,
sweet-sour and at the same time tart flavor which
is most popular.
|
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| Poppy (Post dana / Khuskhus) |
Poppy is the dried, kidney-shaped
seed of the annual Papaver somniferum. The seeds
are very small in size, slate blue in color and
are nut-like in flavor. Poppy Seed is used topically
on breads and rolls, and added to vegetables and
salad dressings.
|
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Rosemary Rosmarinus
officinalis |
Grayish-green, smells- Sweet
and fresh, Rosemary has a distinctive pine-woody
aroma with camphoraceous undertones and a fresh,
bittersweet flavor. Rosemary is found in bouquet
garni, herbes de Provence, and seasoning blends
for lamb and Mediterranean cuisines.
|
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| Saffron (Kesar) |
Rich yellow, smells- Strong
perfume and bitter honey-like taste, Saffron has
a strong perfume and a bitter, honey-like taste.
The taste is pleasantly spicy and bitter and the
odor is tenacious. Saffron is mainly used as a
colorant and flavoring for cheeses, pastry, rice,
and seafood dishes. Saffron is used in spice blends
for paella, curry, kheer, and bouillabaisse.
|
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Sage Salvia officinalis |
Silvery gray in color, smells-
Strongly aromatic, Sage is highly aromatic and
is characterized by a medicinal, piney-woody flavor.
It is used to season sausages, poultry, and fish.
|
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Savory Satureja
hortensis |
Brownish-green, smells-Aromatic,
slightly sharp, As its name suggests, Savory has
an aromatic, piquant flavor and a fragrant aroma.
It is characterized by minty, green and medicinal
notes. It is warming to taste. Savory blends well
with other herbs.
|
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| Sesame Seeds |
Pearly white, smells- Nut-like,
Sesame is generally described as having a mild,
nut-like flavor which intensifies when toasted.
It is characterized by nutty, oily, green and
bitter flavor notes. Sesame Seeds are used to
add texture and flavor to a variety of breads,
rolls.
|
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Star Anise Badayan, Anasphal Illicium
verum |
Like anise, but stronger: Warm,
sweet, aromatic. An overview on spices similar
to anise is given under cicely. The subtle aroma
of five spice powder is particularly effective
in steamed foods.
|
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Sweet Flag Acorus
calamus |
Sweet flag leaves have a lemony
scent. The roots have a sweet fragrance, and they
were once used to flavor candy.
|
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| Tamarind (Imli) |
Sour and tart, The sour and
fruity taste of tamarind merges well with the
heat of chiles and gives many dishes their hot
and sour character. |
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Tarragon Artemisia
dracunculus |
Green in color, smells- Licorice-like,
Tarragon has an aromatic, licorice-like flavor
and aroma. It is characteristically minty, earthy,
and green. Tarragon blends well with other spices.
It is used sauces, especially Bernaise sauce and
tarragon vinegar. |
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Thyme Thymus vulgaris |
Grayish-green, smells- Warming
and pungent, Thyme is characterized by minty-
green, hay-like, and musty flavor notes. Thyme
is used in stuffings, meats, stews, fish, and
game.
|
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Turmeric(Haldi) Curcuma
longa |
Bright yellow, smells- Earthy,
pungent, Turmeric has a characteristic musky,
earthy aroma and a pungent, slightly bitter flavor.
Turmeric is a powerful coloring agent. Used to
color and flavor prepared mustard, pickles, relish,
chutneys, and rice dishes as well as butter and
cheese. |
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| Vanilla |
Dark brown, Delicate, sweet,
rich flavor; spicy, highly aromatic; persistent
exceptional fragrance. Pure Vanilla extract is
characterized by its delicate, fruity sweet, spicy
flavor and aroma. Resinous, woody, pruney, floral/perfumery,
and rummy notes are also commonly associated with
Vanilla. It is used principally for ice cream,
soft drinks, eggnogs, chocolate confectionery,
candy, tobacco, baked goods. |
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